Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kabhoni simbi chubhu (cs chubhu) uye Stainless simbi chubhu(ss chubhu) ndezvimwe zvinowanzoshandiswa pombi zvigadzirwa.Kunyangwe iwo ese ari maviri achishandiswa kutakura magasi uye zvinwiwa, zvinhu zvawo zvinosiyana zvakanyanya.Ichi chinyorwa chichaita ongororo yakadzama yekusiyana kwezvinhu uye mashandisirwo eminda kabhoni simbi machubhu uye Stainless simbi chubhu kubva kumativi mana.
1. Kuumbwa kwemakemikari
Izvo zvakakosha zvekabhoni simbi chubhu kabhoni nesimbi, ine 1.5% kabhoni.Zvinhu zvikuru zvemachubhu esimbi isina tsvina isimbi, chromium, nickel uye kabhoni kadiki.Naizvozvo, simbi isina tsvina machubhu haangove ane ma mechanic properties yesimbi yakajairwa, asiwo ane yakanaka corrosion resistance.
Nekuda kwemusiyano mukuumbwa kwawo kwemakemikari, kabhoni simbi machubhu ane simba repamusoro uye kuoma, nepo machubhu esimbi asina simbi ane nani anodzivirira ngura.Naizvozvo, misiyano yekuita kwavo iri pachena mumashandisirwo avo akasiyana-siyana mumunda.
2. Mutengo uye kuchengetedza
Machubhu esimbi asina tsvina anodhura kupfuura kabhoni simbi chubhu.Kubva pamutengo uye kuchengetedza pakuona, kabhoni simbi mapaipi ane mutengo mukana pane Stainless simbi machubhu nekuti yavo mbishi uye mari yekugadzira yakaderera pane Stainless simbi chubhu.Uye zvakare, kabhoni simbi machubhu zvakare zvakareruka kuchengetedza uye kutsiva nekuda kwekuderera kwekugadzirisa mutengo uye nyore kwekugadzira.
Stainless simbi chubhu yakaoma muchina uye kugadzirisa, saka inodhura kugadzira nekugadzirisa pane kabhoni simbi chubhu.Mukuwedzera, misiyano pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesimbi dzesimbi dzakakura zvakare, uye kusarudzwa uye kuiswa kwesimbi isina tsvina kunoda kutariswa zvakanyanya.
3. Mechanical properties
Panyaya yezvivakwa zvemuchina, pane zvakare mimwe misiyano pakati pekabhoni simbi machubhu uye machubhu esimbi isina tsvina.Carbon simbi machubhu ane simba rakakwirira uye kuoma, saka anokodzera zvirinani pane machubhu esimbi asina tsvina ekushandisa mukumanikidza kwakanyanya uye tembiricha yepamusoro.Machubhu esimbi asina simba haana simba maererano nekusimba uye kuoma, asi ane ductile uye asingadzivirirwe nekuora pane kabhoni simbi chubhu.
Pamusoro pezvo, machubhu esimbi asina simbi ane ductile kupfuura kabhoni simbi machubhu maererano nemakanika deformation sekukotama uye kumonyoroka, saka anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munhandare dzendege nendege uye muindasitiri yemakemikari nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kupora munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa.
4. Munda wekushandisa
Carbon simbi machubhu anowanzo shandiswa mune zvinotevera zviitiko:
Kuendesa tembiricha yakanyanya uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa mvura
Senhengo inotakura mutoro wechivako
Sezvo skeleton yesimbi zvivakwa uye mota
Mhepo yemhepo yezvivakwa uye madhakisi emhepo inobata masisitimu
Stainless simbi machubhu anowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya mune anotevera mamiriro:
Chemical Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
marine industry
indasitiri yekugadzira chikafu
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti machubhu esimbi asina simbi ane marara ari nani ekuramba uye kuoma, uye anogona kumira nharaunda dzakaoma.
5. Mhedziso:
Kupfupisa, pane mimwe misiyano pakati pekabhoni simbi machubhu uye simbi isina tsvina machubhu maererano nezvinhu, mutengo, michina zvivakwa uye minda yekushandisa.Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza yakanyatsokodzera pombi chigadzirwa zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo application mamiriro.Ehe, pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvepombi, hatifanire kungofunga zvatinoda isu chete, asi zvakare kutarisisa zvinhu zvakaita sekuora uye kumanikidza izvo zvigadzirwa zvepombi zvingatarisana nazvo, kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwepombi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2023